
The Codex Leicster by Leonardo da Vinci
$130 million
Handwritten scientific and philosophical notebook filled with da Vinci's observations and sketches.
Estimated value as of 2021 · Source: Forbes estimate via Robert Simon appraisal
Fun Fact
Bill Gates bought the Codex Leicester in 1994 for $30.8 million, making it the most expensive book ever sold.
Price History
More in Art & Collectibles

$450.3M
Da Vinci Salvator Mundi
Attributed oil painting of Christ holding a crystal orb, sold for record price in 2017.

$179.4M
Pablo Picasso's 'Les Femmes d'Alger'
A cubist masterpiece from 1955 depicting an odalisque scene in Picasso's characteristic style.

$125M
Rembrandt 'Self-Portrait with Two Circles'
17th-century oil painting where the Dutch master depicted himself in contemplative pose.

$12.1M
Golden Toilet by Maurizio Cattelan
A fully functional solid gold toilet sculpture titled 'America,' exhibited as contemporary art.